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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2022-6-48-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-956</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ВОЗДЕЛЫВАНИЯ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ КУЛЬТУР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES OF CULTIVATION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биологический метод управления урожайностью винограда сорта Ливия на подвое 41Б</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A biological method for managing the yield of Libya grape variety on a 41B Rootstock</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0856-7450</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Валерий Семенович – доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. 40-летия Победы, 39, г. Краснодар, 350901</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery S. Petrov – Dr. Sci. (Agric.), Leading Researcher</p><p>9, 40-letiya Pobedy str., Krasnodar, 350901</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Petrov_53@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фисюра</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fisyura</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фисюра А. В. – член крестьянско-фермерского хозяйства</p><p>Динской район, Краснодарский край</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fisyura A. V. – a member of the farm</p><p>Dinskoy District, Krasnodar Region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6256-4886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марморштейн</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marmorshtein</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марморштейн А. А. – аспирант, младший научный сотрудник</p><p> г. Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marmorshtein A. A. – Postgraduate Student, Junior Researcher</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КФХ «Т. Б. Фисюра»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peasant farm «T. B. Fisyura»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/956">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/956</self-uri><abstract><p>Сортоориентированная биотехнология создана на основе манипуляции вегетативными и генеративными органами кустов, эффективного использования ресурсного почвенно-климатического потенциала агротерриторий и биологических особенностей генотипов в продукционном процессе растений винограда. Такой подход обеспечивает повышение продуктивности винограда без дополнительных капиталовложений. Объект исследования – виноград столового сорта Ливия на подвое Шасла×V. Berlandieri 41Б. Предмет исследования – закономерности изменения продуктивности винограда в зависимости от разной нагрузки кустов побегами и гроздями. Исследования выполнены в Центральной агроэкологической зоне виноградарства (IV подзона) Краснодарского края, на виноградниках с капельным орошением и укрывной культурой ведения насаждений. Схема посадки кустов – 3,8×2,0 м, плотность посадки – 1 316 растений на га, форма кустов – высокоштамбовый двуплечий горизонтальный кордон. Среднегодовая температура воздуха на участке исследований составляет +12,5…+13,0 °С, сумма активных температур – 3 900-4 100 °С, максимальная во время вегетации достигает +40 °С, минимальная – зимой в период покоя растений опускается до -30 °С. Годовая сумма осадков составляет 700-800 мм. Почвы малогумусные выщелоченные мощные черноземы. Сорт Ливия обладает высокой продукционной отзывчивостью на оптимизацию структурных элементов куста. Изменение массы грозди и урожайности наблюдали в зависимости от нагрузки кустов побегами и гроздями. В изучаемых агроэкологических условиях наибольшая масса грозди (870 г) формируется при наименьшей нагрузке кустов побегами (20 шт./куст) и гроздями (22 шт./куст). Максимальная урожайность (36,3 т/га) отмечена при средней нагрузке кустов побегами (26 шт./куст) и наибольшей гроздями (37 шт./куст). Корреляционная зависимость урожайности от количества побегов на кустах – слабая (r = 0,08), от количества гроздей – средняя (r = 0,53), от массы грозди – сильная (r = 0,75). Наибольшая доля товарного урожая (98 %) была в варианте с наименьшей нагрузкой кустов побегами (20 шт./куст) и гроздями (22 шт./куст).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Advances in grapevine biotechnology are associated with manipulation of vegetative and generative plant organs, effective use of the soil and climate potential of agricultural lands, and biological features of grape genotypes. Grapevine biotechnology allows grape productivity to be increased without additional investments. In this work, we studied table grapes of the Libya variety grafted onto a Chasselas.×V. Berlandieri 41B rootstock to determine variations in grape productivity depending on the different load of vines with shoots and bunches. The research was carried out in the Central Agroecological Zone of Viticulture (fourth subzone) of the Krasnodar Krai, in vineyards with drip irrigation and covered viticulture. The vines were planted according to a 3.8×2.0 m scheme with a density of 1316 plants per hectare. The vines were supported with a high-trunk two-arm horizontal cordon system. The average annual air temperature at the experimental site equaled +12.5... 13.0 °С; the sum of active temperatures was 3 900-4 100 °С; the maximum temperature during vegetation reached +40 °С; the minimum temperature of -30 °С was recorded in winters during dormancy. The annual precipitation level comprised 700-800 mm. The soils were low-humus, leached powerful chernozems. In terms of productivity, grapes of the Livia variety respond effectively to canopy management techniques. In this work, changes in bunch weight and grape yield were monitored depending on the load of vines with shoots and bunches. Under the studied agroecological conditions, the largest bunch mass of 870 g was achieved at the lowest load of 20 shoots and 22 bunches per vine. The maximum grape yield of 36.3 t/ha was observed with an average load of 26 shoots per vine and the largest load of 37 bunches per vine. The dependence of yield on shoot number was rather low, r = 0.08; on bunch number was medium, r = 0.53; on bunch mass was high, r = 0.75. The largest share of marketable grape yield of 98% was achieved at the load of 20 shoots and 22 bunches per vine.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>виноград</kwd><kwd>биотехнология</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>управление</kwd><kwd>сортоориентированная технология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>grapes</kwd><kwd>biotechnology</kwd><kwd>yield</kwd><kwd>management</kwd><kwd>variety-oriented technology</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Кубанского научного фонда в рамках научного проекта № МФИ–20.1/20</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out under financial support of the Kuban Science Foundation within the framework of the scientific project No. MFI-20.1/20</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abeysinghe S., Greer D., Rogiers S. 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