vstispСадоводство и виноградарствоHorticulture and viticulture0235-25912618-9003Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»10.31676/0235-2591-2023-24-34vstisp-981Research ArticleСОРТОИЗУЧЕНИЕ И ИНТРОДУКЦИЯVARIETY STUDY AND PLANT INTRODUCTIONМировой опыт коммерческого выращивания цветов пиона: 30 лет научных и практических исследованийGlobal experience in the commercial cultivation of peony flowers: 30 years of research and developmenthttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8330-5592Каменецки-ГольдштейнР.Kamenetsky-GoldsteinR.

Каменецки-Гольдштейн Р. – доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, профессор

пер. Ха Маккабим, 68, Ришон-Лецийон, Израиль

R. Kamenetsky-Goldstein, PhD (Biol.), Senior Scientist, Professor

vhrkamen@volcani.agri.gov.ilhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6471-5812СяонаньЮ.XiaonanYu.

Сяонань Ю – доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, профессор

Xiaonan Y, PhD (Biol.), Senior Scientist, Professor

Сельскохозяйственная научно-исследовательская организация, Волкани Центр, Институт растениеводстваИзраильAgricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Center, Institute of Plant SciencesIsraelКолледж ландшафтной архитектуры, Пекинский университет лесного хозяйстваКитайCollege of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry UniversityChina202317032023012434Copyright © Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 20232023Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/981

Пион травянистый (Paeonia) – лекарственное и декоративное растение, известное с древних времен и культивируемое в Китае и Японии на протяжении тысячелетий. Многочисленные сорта пионов выращиваются как садовые и ландшафтные растения в разных странах, a срезанные цветы получили широкую популярность на мировых рынках. Только в Европе за последние 30 лет торговля срезанными пионами увеличилась в 50 раз. Этот растущий спрос привел к интенсивным биологическим исследованиям и разработке новых технологий производства. Сегодня более 25 стран производят срезанные цветы этой культуры, а основные рынки сбыта находятся в Европе, Азии и США. Несмотря на популярность срезанных цветов, их производство по-прежнему ограничивают несколько факторов: проблемы массового размножения, сложная физиология цветения, хранение и траспортировка. В данном кратком обзоре показан накопленный опыт исследований в области физиологии растений и новых технологий выращивания пионов. Дальнейшее изучение биохимических и молекулярных механизмов, выведение новых сортов будут способствовать еще более активному развитию индустрии пионов. Биотехнологические методы и новые технологии хранения помогут создать глобальную сеть выращивания для еще более успешного сбыта этой культуры.

Herbaceous peony is an ancient ornamental and medicinal crop, cultivated for thousands of years in China and Japan. Numerous varieties are popular garden plants in different continents and countries, and recently peony has gained a new reputation as cut flowers. Only in Europe, in last 30 years, trade in cut peony has increased 50-fold. This demand has led to biological research and the development of production technologies. Today, more than 25 countries produce cut peony flowers, with primary markets in Europe, Asia and the USA. However, several factors still restrict peony production - challenges in mass propagation, a complicated flowering physiology, and postharvest handling. Here we summarize the contribution of research in plant physiology to the development of new technologies of peony production and flowering. Further research of molecular and biochemical mechanisms, breeding of new cultivars will contribute to the further development of peony industry. Biotechnological applications and long-term postharvest technologies will facilitate creation of Global Peony Chain for successful marketing of this flower.

пионфизиологиятехнология производствахранение и транспортировкасрезочная культураphysiologyproduction technologystoragetransportationcut flowersРазвитие глобальной сети срезанных цветов пионов стало возможным благодаря многолетнему сотрудничеству коммерческих компаний, фермеров, исследователей и специалистов в области сельского хозяйства. Мы выражаем нашу благодарность профессору A. Halevy , M. Cohen (Израиль), J. Dole (США), А. Келиной и А. Реут (Россия) и многим другим коллегам по всему миру за плодотворное сотрудничество в проектах по пионам. Особая благодарность И. Маляру за научное редактирование этой статьи.The results of the peony research and commercial development ensued from the long-term collaboration with companies, scientists, growers, and students. We would like to express our gratitude to the late Prof. A. Halevy, M. Cohen (Israel), J. Dole (USA), A. Kelina and A. Reut (Russia), and many other colleagues throughout the world for a fruitful partnership in peony projects. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.