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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vstisp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Садоводство и виноградарство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horticulture and viticulture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2591</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9003</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31676/0235-2591-2023-1-43-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vstisp-983</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ВОЗДЕЛЫВАНИЯ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ КУЛЬТУР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES OF CULTIVATION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка программно-аппаратного комплекса с мобильным приложением на основе нейронной сети для мониторинга плодов яблони в кроне дерева</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Developing neural-based hardware and soft ware complex with a mobile application for monitoring apple fruits on tree canopy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9992-1261</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнов И. Г. – доктор технических наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>1-й Институтский проезд, д. 5, г. Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Smirnov I. G. -  Dr. Sci. (Techn.), Chief Researcher</p><p>5, 1st Institute Passage, Moscow, 109428</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7643-775X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутырёв</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutyrev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кутырёв А. И. – кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>1-й Институтский проезд, д. 5, г. Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kutyrev A. I. - PhD Sci. (Techn.), Senior Researcher</p><p>5, 1st Institute Passage, Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexeykutyrev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6503-0065</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорт</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khort</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хорт Д. О. – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>1-й Институтский проезд, д. 5, г. Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khort D. О. - PhD Sci. (Agric.), Leading Researcher</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1069-3771</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тумаева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tumaeva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тумаева Т. А. – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tumaeva T. A. - PhD Sci. (Agric.), Leading Researcher</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6172-9597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурменко</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burmenko</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурменко Ю. В. – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Burmenko Yu. V. - PhD Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный селекционно-технологический центр садоводства и питомниководства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Horticultural Research Center for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture», 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profit organization Editorial Board of journal «Horticulture and viticulture»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.sadivin.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/983">https://www.sadivin.com/jour/article/view/983</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен разработанный программно-аппаратный комплекс с мобильным приложением на основе нейронной сети, который позволяет идентифицировать плоды яблони в кроне деревьев, вести их подсчёт, определять количество плодов, поражённых болезнями и темпы роста плодов для вычисления объёма урожая во время вегетационного периода. Программно-аппаратный комплекс состоит из блока сбора фото (изображений), который включает клиентское программное средство (мобильное приложение, цифровая камера), блока обработки полученных изображений, который включает базу данных и нейронную сеть, а также блока анализа полученных данных. Для идентификации плодов яблони в кроне дерева разработана нейронная сеть на основе архитектуры VGG-16 и SSD − для диагностики изображений здоровых и поражённых болезнями плодов. Классами плодов для обучения нейронной сети выбраны здоровые красные и зелёные плоды; поражённые болезнями – паршой, мучнистой росой, плодовой гнилью и имеющие механические повреждения. Программное обеспечение запускается и функционирует на операционной системе Ubuntu, мобильное приложение на операционной системе Android. ПО и мобильное приложение могут работать на основе входящих фотографий (изображений) в режиме онлайн, а также с использованием ранее отснятого фотоматериала. Разработанная база данных содержит структурированную информацию о всех произведённых полевых измерениях, итогах расчётов количества плодов яблони на исследуемых рядах насаждений. В результате проведённых экспериментов установлено, что точность оценки общего количества плодов на кроне дерева по сравнению с истинным значением составила 94,7 %, точность подсчёта количества поражённых плодов составила 90,4 %. Средняя скорость распознавания образов не превышает 0,6 секунд на одно изображение, средняя скорость сегментации плода яблони от фона не превышает 0,8 секунд на одно изображение, средняя скорость анализа одного изображения и получения результата распознавания не превышает 1,5 секунды при соблюдении технических требований к серверу и требований к изображениям</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents a soft ware and hardware complex with a mobile application based on a neural network, designed to identify apple fruits on tree canopy, to count their number, to determine the quantity of fruits affected by diseases, as well as to estimate the growth rate of apple fruits and, thus, to calculate the total yield during the growing season. The developed soft ware and hardware complex consists of a photo (image) collection unit with client soft ware (a mobile application, a digital camera), a unit for processing the obtained images, which includes a database and a neural network, and a unit for interpretation of the obtained data. A neural network based on VGG-16 and SSD architecture was developed to identify apple fruits on the tree canopy for evaluating apple fruits and distinguishing sound fruits and those affected by disease. Training of the neural network was based on the selected classes of sound red and green apple fruits, and apple fruits affected by diseases – scab, powdery mildew, fruit rot, as well as mechanical damage. The soft ware runs and operates on Ubuntu operating system, a mobile application – on Android. The soft ware package and mobile application are capable of processing incoming photos (images) online, as well as to use previously captured photos. The generated database collects structured information about all field measurements and calculations of the number of apple fruits on the planting rows under study. The experiments conducted on an industrial apple plantation showed that the accuracy of estimating the total number of fruits on the tree canopy compared to the true value was 94.7%, the accuracy of calculating the number of affected fruits was 90.4%. When technical requirements for the server and requirements for images are met, the average recognition rate does not exceed 0.6 seconds per image, the average segmentation rate of the apple fruits from the background does not exceed 0.8 seconds per image, the average speed of analyzing one image and obtaining the recognition result does not exceed 1.5 seconds.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровой мониторинг</kwd><kwd>идентификация плодов яблони</kwd><kwd>мобильное приложение</kwd><kwd>нейронная сеть</kwd><kwd>прогноз урожайности</kwd><kwd>поражение болезнями</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital monitoring</kwd><kwd>identifi cation of apple fruits</kwd><kwd>mobile application</kwd><kwd>neural network</kwd><kwd>yield prediction</kwd><kwd>disease damage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wulfsohn D., Zamora F. 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