Promising accessions of Prunus domestica under the conditions of Moscow region
https://doi.org/10.31676/0235-2591-2018-4-26-31
Abstract
This article presents the results of variety study of Prunus domestica for 2015-2017. The aim is to identify varieties with the most optimal combination of economic and biological characteristics. 51 accessions of Prunus domestica L. were studied on the following features: productivity, quality of fruits, resistance to diseases, etc. As result, 7 accessions resistant to the disease Clasterosporium carpophilum Aderh. have been revealed: Urozhainaya Babich, Mashenka, the elite UB 3/176 (0.5points); Renclod Kursakov, Pamyati Khasanov, Indira, Sapphirnaya (1 point); hybrids of spinosa L.: № 6/24, GPT (0.5 points). 9 varieties with the most optimal combination of productivity, fruit quality, resistance to diseases and other economic and biological features have been revealed. Of the early ripening varieties they include: Utro, Smolinka; middle-ripening – Yakhontovaya, Sukhanovskaya; late ripening – Cubansci Karlic, Alexii; elite forms of medium ripening Sapphirnaya, Sergievscaya. These accessions are recommended for suburban and farm gardening.
About the Author
V. S. Simonov
FSBSI “All-Russian Horticultural Institute for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
PhDin agricultural sciences. senior researcher
Address for correspondence: Simonov Vladimir S. – FSBSI “All-Russian Horticultural Institute for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery”, 115598 Russia, Moscow, 4 Zagorevskaya str.
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Review
For citations:
Simonov V.S. Promising accessions of Prunus domestica under the conditions of Moscow region. Horticulture and viticulture. 2018;(4):26-31. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31676/0235-2591-2018-4-26-31
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