Preview

Horticulture and viticulture

Advanced search
Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Evaluation of Priokskoe columnar apple variety from All-Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding

https://doi.org/10.31676/0235-2591-2021-4-32-36

Abstract

The use of adaptive, scab-immune, stable-fruiting columnar apple tree varieties of domestic selection enhances profitability of commercial horticulture for a higher competitive power of national agricultural market. The diversity of columnar varieties remains little, yet offering a promising line of selection given a rising interest in this form of apple tree. The research aimed to comprehensively assess the economic and biological potential of the Priokskoe columnar variety to produce recommendations on its introduction in home and industrial gardening. A number of promising selected and elite genotypes, as well as five cultivars (Priokskoe, Poeziya, Vostorg, Orlovskaya Yeseniya, Girlyanda) have been identified from the extensive hybrid fund of columnar apple trees established at the All-Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding for over 40 years. Priokskoe was the Institute’s first  early-fruiting columnar variety starting at the third year post-inoculation on low-medium vigour rootstock. Average yield at planting density 14,000 plants/ha on dwarf stock 62-396 makes 49.1  t/ha and 78.3  t/ha — in  the  crown of skeleton-forming  stock 3-17-38 at planting density 3,333 plants/ha. Priokskoe  is a strong-vigour category among columnar varieties. A 7-year tree height on dwarf rootstock 62-396 was 217.3 cm, a crowned tree height on stem stock 3-4-98 — 281.7 cm. The variety’s winter hardiness is sufficient for its cultivation in the Middle Chernozem zone  at no risk of irreversible winter loss. The Rvi6 gene-conditioned scab  immunity enables improvement of the orchard phytosanitary situation via reduced chemical burden. The adaptability, economic and biological traits of the Priokskoe  columnar variety ensure it a worthy rating among the current apple tree assortment recommended for intensive industrial horticulture.

About the Authors

S. A. Korneyeva
Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding
Russian Federation

Korneyeva Svetlana A., PhD (Agric.), Senior Researcher, Apple Breeding Laboratory

v. Zhilina, Orel district, Orel region, 302530



E. N. Sedov
Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding
Russian Federation

Dr. Sci. (Agric.), Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, Chief Researcher, Apple Breeding Laboratory

v. Zhilina, Orel district, Orel region, 302530



T. V. Yanchuk
Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding
Russian Federation

PhD (Agric.), Head of Apple Breeding Laboratory

v. Zhilina, Orel district, Orel region, 302530



References

1. Качалкин М. В. Колонны, которые плодоносят. Москва, 2008, 32 с. [Kachalkin, М. V Columns which bear fruit. Moscow, 2008, 32 p. (In Russ.)]

2. Кичина В. В. Колонновидные яблони. Москва, 2002, 160 с. [Kichina V V. Columnar apple trees. Moscow, 2002, 160 p. (In Russ.)]

3. Шидаков P. С., Халилов Б. X. Интенсификация садовод­ства на основе колонновидных сортов: сб. науч. работ. междун. науч.-прак. конф., посвященной 90-летию чл.-корр. PACXH, профессора М. М. Джамбулатова, 23 декабря, Махачкала, 2015 г., Нальчик, 2016, 648-652. [Shidakov R. S., Khalilov В. Н. Intensification of horticulture on the basis of columnar varieties: Innovative development of agrarian science and education: collection of scientific works. International Scientific Practical Conf. dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the Corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor М. М. Dzhambulatov, December 23, Makhachkala, 2015, Nalchik, 2016, 648-652. (In Russ.)]

4. Савельева H. H., Земисов А. С. Успехи селекции яблони колонновидной в ФГБНУ ФНЦ им. И. В. Мичурина. Селекция и сорторазведение садовых культур. 2020;1-2(7):134-137. [Savelieva N. N., Zemisov A. S. Advances of columnar apple breeding in Michurin Federal Scientific Center. Selektsia i sortorazvedenie sadovzkh kultur, 2020; 7;1-2: 134-137. (In Russ.)]

5. Мансуров Г. А. Селекция колонновидных сортов яблони в Башкортостане: Сады будущего: мат-лы междун. науч.-практ. конф., посвященной 100-летию со дня рожд. В. И. Будаговского, Мичуринск-наукоград, 2011, 165-168. [Mansurov G. A. Breeding of columnar apple varieties in Bashkortostan: Gardens ofthe future: materials ofthe International Scientific and Practical Conference dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the birth of V. I. Budagovsky, Michurinsk, 2011, 165-168. (In Russ.)]

6. Корнеева С. А., Седов E. H., Янчук T. В. Иммунные к парше колоновидные и триплоидные сорта яблони селекции ВНИИСПК. Аграрная наука. 2019; 3:130-134. [Korneeva S. A., Sedov Е. N., Yanchuk T. V. Scab immune columnar and triploid apple varieties of VNIISPK breeding, Agrarnaya nauka. 2019;3: 130-134. (In Russ.)]

7. Седов E. H., Корнеева С. А., Серова 3. М. Колонновид­ная яблоня в интенсивном саду. Орел: ВНИИСПК, 2013, 64 с. [Sedov Е. N., Korneeva S. A., Serova Z. М. Columnar apple in the intensive orchard. Orel: VNIISPK, 2013, 64 p. (In Russ.)]

8. Программа и методика селекции плодовых, ягодных и орехоплодных культур. Орел: ВНИИСПК, 1995, 504 с. [Program and methodology of breeding of fruit, berry and nut-bearing crops. Orel: VNIISPK, 1995, 504 p. (In Russ.)]

9. Программа и методика сортоизучения плодовых, ягод­ных и орехоплодных культур. Орел: ВНИИСПК, 1999, 608 с. [Program and methodology of variety study of fruit, berry and nut-bearing crops. Orel: VNIISPK, 1999, 608 p. (In Russ.)]

10. Тюрина M. М., Гоголева Г. А. Ускоренная оценка зимо­стойкости плодовых и ягодных культур. Москва.: ВАСХНИЛ, 1978, 48 с. [Tyurina М. М., Gogoleva G. A. Accelerated assessment of winter hardiness of fruit and berry crops. Moscow: VASKhNIL, 1978, 48 p. (In Russ.)]

11. Пикунова А. В., Седов Е. Н., Токмаков С. В., Су­прун И. И., Горбачева Н. Г., Должикова M. А., Янчук Т. В., Серова 3. M. Полиморфизм микросателлитных локусов разноплоидных генотипов яблони (Malus domestica borkh.). Генетика. 2018;54(4):447-455. [Pikunova A. V., Sedov E. N., Tokmakov S. V., Suprun I. I., Gorbacheva N. G., Dolzhikova M. A., Yanchuk T. V., Serova Z. M. Polymorphism of microsatellite loci of apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) genotypes of different ploidy. Genetika, 2018; 54;4: 447­-455. (In Russ.)]

12. Корнеева С. А., Седов E. H. Компактность, облиственность и скороплодность новых колонновидных сортов: Селекция, генетика и сортовая агротехника плодовых культур: сб.научных статей, Орёл, ВНИИСПК, 2012: с.61-65. [Korneeva S. A., Sedov E. N. Compactness, leafiness and early fruiting of new columnar varieties: Breeding, genetics and varietal agrotechnics of fruit crops: Collection of scientific articles. Orel, 2012, 61-65. (In Russ.)]

13. Корнеева С. А., Седов E. H., Янчук T. В. Выращивание колонновидных сортов яблони селекции ВНИИСПК с ис­пользованием вставочных подвоев 3-17-38, 62-396 и корне­собственного карликового подвоя 62-396: Агроэкологические аспекты устойчивого развития АПК, материалы XVI Междунар. науч. конференции, 21 марта, Брянск, 2019 г., Брянск, 2019, 679-684. [Korneeva S. A., Sedov E. N., Yanchuk T. V. Cultivation of columnar apple varieties of VNIISPK breeding using insert rootstocks 3-17-38, 62-396 and true-rooted dwarf rootstock 62­ 396: Agroecological aspects of sustainable development of the Agro-Industrial Complex. Materials of the XVI International Scientific Conference, March 21, Bryansk, 2019, Bryansk, 2019, 679-684. (In Russ.)]

14. Корнеева С. А., Седов E. H., Янчук T. В. Технологии выращивания кронированных деревьев колонновидных сортов яблони во ВНИИСПК Аграрная наука. 2020;6: 99-101. [Korneeva S. A. Sedov E. N., Yanchuk T. V. Technologies for growing cronated trees of columnar apple varieties in VNIISPK, Agrarnaya nuka. 2020;6: 99-101. (In Russ.)]

15. Ожерельева 3. E., Корнеева С. А., Седов E. H. Изуче­нние зимостойкости Новых колонновидных сортов яблони селекции Всероссийского НИИ селекции плодовых культур: Плодоводство: сб. научных трудов, Самохваловичи, Беларусь, 2013, 335-340. [Ozherelieva Z. E., Korneeva S. A., Sedov E. N. Study of winter hardiness of new columnar apple varieties breeding by the Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding. Plodovodstvo: collection of scientific papers. Samokhvalovichi. Belarus, 2013, 335-340. (In Russ.)]


Review

For citations:


Korneyeva S.A., Sedov E.N., Yanchuk T.V. Evaluation of Priokskoe columnar apple variety from All-Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding. Horticulture and viticulture. 2021;(4):32-36. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31676/0235-2591-2021-4-32-36

Views: 607


ISSN 0235-2591 (Print)
ISSN 2618-9003 (Online)