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The use of elicitors to enhance the resistance of grape to phylloxera damage

https://doi.org/10.18454/VSTISP.2017.3.6293

Abstract

The biological efficacy of application of the complex elicitors Furolan and Methionine on the own-rooted plants of grape of Bianca variety was studied to reduce the material costs in the cultivation of grapes and production of environmentally friendly products. Preparations Furolan and Methionine were used to enhance the resistance of grape plants to damage quarantine pest phylloxera of grape. Complex elicitors was applied by triple spraying of grape plants at doses of 10 g / ha each. It was found a protective effect of elicitors on the resistance of Bianca grape plants as a root and leaf form of phylloxera, which contributed to the reduction of damage to the roots and leaves of the grape plant. In its biological efficacy effects on plants complex elicitors is not inferior to the use of complex chemical plant protection products in the form treatment according to the regulations, which includes a number of pesticides to protect grape plants from mildew (Kuprosat KS), black patch effect (Kuprosat KS, rapid speed Gold CP, Kabrio TOP VDG, Polishers VDG, Tanos VDG), for the prevention of oidium development (fourfold Microthiol of speshial VDG, once Kabrio TOP VDG Talendo КЕ), on leaf form of phylloxera (BI-58 New КЕ, Fastak КЕ) Lobesia botrana and Helicoverpa armigera (Pirineks КЕ, Avant КЕ). The application of the elicitors allows to increase the resistance of grapes plants to phylloxera and its yield by 2,7 t/ha while maintaining its quality.

About the Authors

N. I. Nenko
Federal State Research Budgetary Institution North Caucasian Regional Research Institute of Horticulture and Viticulture
Russian Federation


E. N. Vasiliev
Federal State Research Budgetary Institution North Caucasian Regional Research Institute of Horticulture and Viticulture
Russian Federation


G. K. Kiseleva
Federal State Research Budgetary Institution North Caucasian Regional Research Institute of Horticulture and Viticulture
Russian Federation


T. V. Shalyaho
Federal State Research Budgetary Institution North Caucasian Regional Research Institute of Horticulture and Viticulture
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Nenko N.I., Vasiliev E.N., Kiseleva G.K., Shalyaho T.V. The use of elicitors to enhance the resistance of grape to phylloxera damage. Horticulture and viticulture. 2017;(3):31-35. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18454/VSTISP.2017.3.6293

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