Structure of environmental monitoring and energy audit of the garden landscape agrotechcenosis

The Federal laws of theRussian Federation(FL RF) on environmental monitoring and audit for agriculture were considered, based on their application for control over the ecology of garden lands of agricultural communities. The delay of their application for horticulture is seen in the fact that in the known techniques (agro-soil biological examination of fruit plantations and industrial bonitation) to control the efficiency of agricultural resources use by cultivated plants, there are no categories of greening production on a landscape basis. If we supplement the scientific platform of these methods taking into account modern achievements of ecology and landscape science, the application of the criteria of the Federal law of the Russian Federation for the assessment of the environmental situation on agricultural land, it can be implemented appropriate control over changes in habitat and productivity of plantations on garden lands with industrial landscape. For the purpose of justification of the methods to ensure control environment industrial garden landscape, was carried out search of a study on optimization of activity of the cultivated plantings at the expense of the counts of ecology, energy balance and specifics of application of intensive technologies. The principles of environmental monitoring, energy and environmental-energy management were used as a methodological basis for research. Taking into account the results of the research, a scenario of step-by-step solution of production tasks on using the potential of agricultural resources of the garden landscape in the format of controlled and effective application of production technology has been elaborated. The algorithms of the controlled impact of production technology on the ecological situation of the habitat by operational adjustment of its regimes to create favorable conditions for cultivated plants in the created landscape are shown. It is proposed to apply the principles of environmental monitoring and energy audit of the garden landscape of the agrotechcenosis community to formulate the structure of production control over the effective use of production technology in an ecological friendly situation.

1. Devyatov A. S. Increase the yield and quality of the gardens. Minsk: Urajai, 1985, 216 p. (in Russian)

2. Pridorogin M. V., Pridorogin V. K. Methodology of placement of the garden. Michurinsk-Naukograd of Russian Federation: Publishing house MichGAU, 2014, 604 p. (in Russian)

3. Pridorogin M. V., Pridorogin V. K., Zhironkin V. M. Bonifi cation of fruit plantations. Michurinsk-Naukograd Russian Federation: Publishing house MichGAU, 2014, 430 p. (in Russian)

4. Pridorogin M. V., Gordeev A. S, Butenko A. I., Bilik V. V. The paradigm of the concept of industrial garden landscape agrotehnocenosis, Sadovodstvo i vinogradarstvo. 2018;4:44-51.:10.31676/0235-2591-2018-4-44-51 (in Russian)

5. Gordeev A. S., Pridorogin M. V., Popov N. S., Badin A. E. Ecological and energy approach for auditing habitat in industrial gardens. Voprosy sovremennoy nauki i praktiki. 2018;1:9-29. (in Russian)

6. Gordeev A. S. Energy management in agriculture. St. Petersburg: Publishing house “Lan”, 2018, 308 p. (in Russian)

7. Sterman J. Business Dynamics: Systems Thinking and Modeling for complex world. McGraw Hill, 2000, 1008 p.

8. Warren K. Competitive Strategy Dynamics. John Wiley& Sons, 2002, 330 p.

9. Warren K. Strategic Management Dynamics. John Wiley & Sons, 2008, 720 p.

10. The system for the production of apple fruits in intensive gardens of the central part of Russia. Voronezh: Publishing House “Quarta”, 2011, 182 p. (in Russian)