Macroeconomic tendencies and parameters of effective horticulture

The internal and external factors that have the most significant effect on the efficiency of fruit production and reproductive capabilities of agricultural producers were identified, the extent of their influence was determined. It was accentuated the attention to the solution of practical problems to improve the effi ciency of industrial horticulture, with a view to: regulatory structuring of production, leading to the normative level of technological and economic performance and their relationships, bringing the dimension of instruments of state regulation to the level that allows neutralize macroeconomic imbalances and create conditions for the expanded reproduction of commodity producers. The main effects of optimizing the structure of fruit trees were determined. The estimation of resource supply production of fruit products has been given and the functional disparities were revealed in the organization of reproduction processes. Cash grounded optimal parameters of resource provision of production and optimal ranges of technological and economic efficiency of fruit production have been substantiated by the calculations. The basic directions of increase of effi ciency of production, including reducing its resource capacity were proposed. Targeted implementation of measures to reduce the resource capacity of production on these proven methods allow to reduce the cost of production by 20 % and increase profi tability by more than 30 %.

садоводство, факторы, тенденции, параметры, ресурсоемкость, оптимиза ция, эффективность, horticulture, factors, tendencies, parameters, resource capacity, optimization, efficiency

1. Егоров Е.А., Шадрина Ж.А., Кочьян Г.А. Экономические условия устойчивого развития промышленного садоводства юга России // Садоводство и виноградарство, 2012. - № 1. - С. 16-21.

2. Егоров Е.А., Шадрина Ж.А., Кочьян Г.А. Ресурсообеспеченность плодоводства на современном этапе // Садоводство и виноградарство, 2013. - № 4. - С. 35-41.

3. Егоров Е.А., Шадрина Ж.А., Кочьян Г.А. Системная устойчивость производственно-технологических процессов в промышленном плодоводстве // Наука Кубани, 2008. - № 1. - С. 39-42.

4. Егоров Е.А., Шадрина Ж.А., Кочьян Г.А. Структура плодово-ягодных насаждений конвейерного типа // Критерии прецизионности технологий садоводства и виноградарства (в прикладном аспекте). - Краснодар, 2007. - С. 3-11.