|Generate QR code
Open Access
Subscription Access
Evaluation of adaptivity and productivity of selected black currants hybrids
https://doi.org/10.31676/0235-2591-2021-3-11-15
Abstract
The article presents the results of estimation of adaptivity and productivity of 25 selected black currants hybrids under Bryansk region conditions. Tests have been done in 2019-2020 according to the common used programs and methods for breeding and variety testing of fruit and berries crops. The aim of the research was to evaluate the total plant state, flowering level, number of berries per a cluster, berries’ weight and productivity as well as to select the most adaptive and productive lines for their use in the future breeding work. Genotypes 8-20-227, 8-20-229 and 8-20-243 with excellent general condition and degree of flowering have been identified from the Yadrenaya x Izyumnaya family. In the formation of the overall crop, a significant place is occupied by such a component of productivity as the number of berries in the cluster. The level of manifestation of this trait is largely determined by the genetic basis of plants and significantly depends on the conditions of overwintering, the level of agricultural technology and weather conditions before and after flowering, as well as during the laying of generative buds. There are not lines with long clusters. There are some hybrids with moderate clusters (7-8 berries): 8-20-219 and 8-20-227 (Yadrenaya.Izyumnaya), 8-20-166, 8-20-185 and 8-20-177 (7-1-157.Litvinovskaya). The other lines had short clusters (5-6 berries) and very short ones (3-4 berries). The average berries’ weight was from 1.0 g (8-20-167) to 2.2 g (8-20-13). The seedlings 8-20-13 (7-2-229.Uslada) and 8-20-175 (7-1-157.Litvinovskaya) had the highest berries’ weight of 3.3 g and 3.1 g. Productivity of selected hybrid lines varied from 0.2 kg/bush (8-20-214 and 8-20-15) to 2.4 kg/bush (8-20-227). As a result of the studies carried out, genotypes 8-20-227, 8-20-229 and 8-20-223 from the Yadrenaya x Izyumnaya family, resistant to abiotic and biotic environmental factors with a productivity of 2.4, 2.2 and 2.2 kg / bush, respectively, were identified. These genotypes have been multiplied and will be further used in breeding as sources of high productivity.
Supporting agencies: The work was carried out with the support of the budget project No. 0597-2019-0025.
About the Authors
E. Ya. Yukhacheva
Research Institute of Lupin, branch of the Williams Federal Scientific Center of Feed Production and Agroecology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Elena Ya. Yukhatcheva, PhD (Agric.), researcher, pos. Micurinskiy, Bryansk, 241524, Russia
E. G. Akulenko
Research Institute of Lupin, branch of the Williams Federal Scientific Center of Feed Production and Agroecology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
PhD (Agric.), senior researcher, Bryansk
G. L. Yagovenko
Research Institute of Lupin, branch of the Williams Federal Scientific Center of Feed Production and Agroecology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Agric.), director, Bryansk
References
1. Sazonova I. D. Evaluation of new varieties of black currant of the Kokino base station of the ARHIBAN for technical processing: Agrarian science in the conditions of modernization and innovative development of the agro-industrial complex of Russia: collection of articles. Proceedings of the All-Russian scientific method. conference, Ivanovo, 2017: P. 175-180. (In Russ.)
2. Masny A., Pluta S., Seliga L. Breeding value of selected blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum L.) genotypes for early-age fruit yield and ist quality, Euphytica. 2018;214:89. DOI: 10.1007/S10681-018-2172-9.
3. Djordjevic B., Rakonjac V., Aksic M. F., Savikin K., Vulic T. Pomological and biochemical characterization of European currant berry (Ribes sp.) cultivars. Scientia Horticulturae. 2014;165:156-162.
4. Pluta S., Zuzawicz E. 'Coofetr' blackcurrant. Hortscience. 2014;49(4): 513-515.
5. Kuminov E. P., Zhidekhina T. V. Smorodina. Kharkiv: Folio; Moscow: OOO “Izd-vo AST”, 2003, 255 p. (In Russ.)
6. Akulenko E. G., Yagovenko G. L. Influence of spring-summer stress factors on the yield of black currant varieties of the Research Institute of Lupine in the Bryansk Region: Agroecological aspects of sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex: collection of articles. Proceedings of the XVII Intern. scientific conference, Bryansk, 2020: P. 375-380. (In Russ.)
7. Kulikov I. M., Vorobiev V. F., Khromenko V. V. et all. The main directions of innovative development of horticulture and nursery in Russia: scientific edition. Moscow: FGBNU “Rosinformagrotech”, 2017, 132 p. (In Russ.)
8. Astakhov A. I., Markelova N. V. Creation of complex donors in black currant breeding: Sadovodstvo i vinogradarstvo. 2007;2:6-8. (In Russ.)
9. Sazonov F. F. Breeding of black currant in the south-western part of the Non-Chernozem zone of Russia: monograph. Moscow: FGBNU VSTISP, 2018, 304 p. (In Russ.)
10. Zhidekhina T. V., Influence of stress factors of the winter period on the state of black currant plants: Selectsia i razvedenie sadovykh kultur. 2016;3:59-62. (In Russ.)
11. Golyaeva O. D., Kurashev O. V., Knyazev S. D. et al. New varieties of currants and gooseberries of VNIISPK breeding: Vestnik Rossiyskoy selskokhzyaistvennoi nauki. 2020;4:41-46. (In Russ.)
12. Zabelina L. N., Nakvasina E. I. Breeding of black currant for a stable yield. Plodovodstvo i yagodovodstvo Rossii. 2012;XXXI (2):203-208. (In Russ.)
13. Program and methodology for the variety study of fruit, berry and nut-bearing crops. Orel: VNIISPK, 1999: P. 351-373. (In Russ.)
14. Dospekhov B. A. Method of field experiment. Moscow: Alliyans. 2011, 350 p. (In Russ.)
15. Knyazev S. D., Levgerova N.S., Makarkina M. A. et al. Black currant breeding: methods, achievements, directions: monograph. Orel: VNIISPK, 2016, 328 p. (In Russ.)
16. Wilson D. Blackcurrant breeding. A progeny test of four cultivars and a study of inbreeding effects. J. Hort. Sci. 1970; 45:239-247.
17. Knyazev S. D., Ogoltsova T. P. Breeding of black currant at the present stage: monograph. Orel: Orel GAU, 2004, 232 p. (In Russ.)
18. Sazonov F. F. Main tasks and results of breeding of black currant in the south-western part of the Non-Black Earth Region of Russia. Plodovodstvo i yagodovodstvo Rossii. 2017;XXXXVIII (1):215-220. (In Russ.)
19. Akulenko E. G. The results of breeding work on black currants at the Research Institute of Lupine: Agroecological aspects of sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex: collection of articles. Works of the XVI Intern. scientific conference, March 18-21, Bryansk, 2019, 570-575.
Review
For citations:
Yukhacheva E.Ya., Akulenko E.G., Yagovenko G.L. Evaluation of adaptivity and productivity of selected black currants hybrids. Horticulture and viticulture. 2021;(3):11-15. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31676/0235-2591-2021-3-11-15
Views:
520
Email this article 