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Contemporary scientific approaches for a dramatic increase in fruit crops
https://doi.org/10.31676/0235-2591-2022-5-38-46
Abstract
Increasing fruit crops requires the introduction of a new strategy – biologization of fruit growing, i.e. introduction of innovative technologies for the design of new varieties that are breakthrough in yields and product quality, as well as development of algorithms for the optimal placement of existing varieties in macro-, meso- and microecological niches based on digital technologies. Тhe study presents contemporary innovative strategies for: introduction of innovative technologies for the selection of fruit crops with a quantitative assessment of contributions to the yields of seven genetic and physiological systems (GPS), which manage fruit crops and varieties; selection of parent pairs based on the degree of adaptability of varieties in a specific phase of development to limiting environmental factors – phase selection – rather than on the basis of general qualitative indicators (winter hardiness, drought tolerance and others; management of the production process of varieties in each phase of ontogenesis based on estimates of the positive contributions of each of the seven GPS to the crops and the combination of the GPS with the maximum positive contributions to the crop in one future variety; use of digital technologies and improvement of tools for rational placement of varieties in macro-, meso- and microecological niches. Тhe paper shows the ways of applying elements of new strategies for a dramatic increase in fruit crops to ensure, with their simultaneous use, an increase in yields by 200-250%.
Keywords
increase in crops,
innovative technologies for selection,
phase selection,
production process management,
optimal placement of crops and varieties,
digital technologies
Supporting agencies: Published within the framework of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research grant No. 19-44- 230023 р_а and State Assignment No. 0498-2022-003
About the Authors
I. A. Dragavtseva
North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dragavtseva I. A., Dr. Sci. (Agric.), Chief Researcher, Laboratory of Reproduction Management in Fruit Agrocenoses and Ecosystems
Krasnodar
V. A. Dragavtsev
Agrophysical Research Institute
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dragavtsev V. A., Dr. Sci. (Agric.), Chief Researcher
St. Petersburg
I. Yu. Savin
Federal Research Center “Dokuchaev Soil Institute”; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Savin I. Yu., Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Sci. (Agric.), Chief Researcher; Professor, Faculty of Ecology
Moscow
A. V. Klyukina
North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Klyukina A. V., Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Reproduction Management in Fruit Agrocenoses and Ecosystems
Krasnodar
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Review
For citations:
Dragavtseva I.A., Dragavtsev V.A., Savin I.Yu., Klyukina A.V. Contemporary scientific approaches for a dramatic increase in fruit crops. Horticulture and viticulture. 2022;(5):38-46. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31676/0235-2591-2022-5-38-46
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