Promising immune and resistant to scab apple varieties for the Southern zone of horticulture

As a result of many years of creative work in North Caucasian Regional Research Institute of Horticulture and Viticulture (NCRRIH&V) new varieties of apple trees of different ripening - from early summer to the winter period and late-winter were created. The main focus is the creation of new apple varieties of NCRRIH&V breeding was paid to enhancing the adaptability of characteristics, combined with the early period of coming into fruition, early, winter or late-winter (as the most sought-after production) for the period of maturation, large-fruited, improved flavour of the fruit. New apple varieties of NCRRIH&V breeding are characterized by high annual yield, good marketable and consumer qualities of the fruit, have increased resistance to the most harmful diseases and adverse environmental factors. On the basis of regionalized assortment of apple and taking into account of the promising varieties undergoing State variety testing, an conveyor of apple varieties of different ripening dates for the southern region of Russia was proposed. When drawing up the conveyor the main limiting factors of the region were taken into account. The description of promising apple varieties of NCRRIH&V breeding with different ripening is given: Podarok Stavropolyu (immune to scab early summer varieties ripening, received in NCRRIH&V in conjunction with the All-Russian Research Institute of fruit crop breeding (ARRIFCB) and Stavropol experimental horticultural station); Fortuna (summer variety of NCRRIH&V breeding, the fi rst created in Kuban immune to scab); Carmen, Orpheus, Margo (immune to scab varieties of NCRRIH&V breeding together with ARRIFCB of autumn and winter ripening); Pamyat esaulu, Kubanskoye bagryanoye, Prikubanskoye (resistant to fungal pathogens varieties NCRRIH&V breeding of winter ripening).

селекция, новые сорта, иммунитет, устойчивость, адаптивность, засухоустойчивость, морозоустойчивость, продуктивность, breeding, new varieties, immunity, resitance, adaptability, drought resistance, frost resistance, efficiency

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