Preview

Horticulture and viticulture

Advanced search
Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

On the feasibility of the application of domestic elisitors in the cultivation technology of grapes in the import substitution aspect

https://doi.org/10.18454/VSTISP.2016.4.2843

Abstract

The article presents the results of research of èlisitors infl uence on the resistance of Bianca grapes plants with own roots to infect of leaf and root form of phylloxera, which is the most wide spreading pest in the South of Russia, causing extensive damage to the culture. The aim of the research was to determine the susceptibility of grapes plants to leaf and root form of phylloxera under the effect of èlisitors of different nature, and to develop the biotechnological techniques reducing the infect degree of grapes plants by phytopatogen and increasing in grapes harvest. It is established that for decreasing in the harmfulness of leaf forms of phylloxera the Fastak and the composition of preparations of domestic production of Furolan and Methionine are the most effective, three times use of these preparations during the growing season allow you to increase in yield up to 42.9 % and 50 %, respectively. The most biological efficiency of retention of pest settlement on secondary leaves is established when processing by the composition of Furolan + Methionine (62.2 %) and separately by Fastak (79.4 %). When the grapes roots are damaged by root form of phylloxera it is noted the sharp decline in the number of damages under the infl uence of Furolan and Methionine preparations up to 9.5 times. Anatomical and morphological study on root cross section revealed a significantly low degree of tigernuts formation when Furolan or composition of Furolan and Methionin are using. It is established the èlisitors positive effect on growth and development of roots in the horizon 0-45 cm, they improve the branch formation and increase in the number of suction roots. It is revealed the most signifi cant physiological and biochemical criterion’s parameters characterizing the grapes resistance to damage of phylloxera root form: lignin content in the roots and chlorogenic acid in the leaves and roots of grapes. It is noted the prolonged action of abiogen èlisitors on over-wintering of plants. In general, it is concluded that Furolan, Methionine and their composition as inductors of grapes immunity do not worse than the imported preparation of Fastak, and increase in grapes productivity and improve the quality of grapes harvest.

About the Authors

N. I. Nenko
North Caucasian regional scientific research institute of Horticulture and Viticulture
Russian Federation


I. A. Ilina
North Caucasian regional scientific research institute of Horticulture and Viticulture
Russian Federation


M. A. Sundyreva
North Caucasian regional scientific research institute of Horticulture and Viticulture
Russian Federation


G. K. Kiseleva
North Caucasian regional scientific research institute of Horticulture and Viticulture
Russian Federation


N. M. Zaporozhets
North Caucasian regional scientific research institute of Horticulture and Viticulture
Russian Federation


T. V. Skhalyakho
North Caucasian regional scientific research institute of Horticulture and Viticulture
Russian Federation


References

1. Егоров Е. А., Петров В. С., Панкин М. И. Потенциал продуктивности винограда: проблемы его реализации на промышленных насаждениях юга России // Виноделие и виноградарство, 2007. - № 3. - С. 7.

2. Егоров Е. А. Актуализация приоритетов в селекции плодовых, ягодных, орехоплодных культур и винограда для субъектов Северного Кавказа // Современные методологические аспекты организации селекционного процесса в садоводстве и виноградарстве. - Краснодар: СКЗНИИСиВ, 2012. - С. 3-45.

3. Талаш А. И., Пойманов В. Е., Агапова С. И. Защита виноградников от вредителей и болезней. - Ростов н/Д, 2001. - 96 с.

4. Ненько Н. И., Егоров Е. А., Ильина И. А., Петров В. С. и др. Эффективность применения регулятора роста фуролан на винограде // Агрохимия, 2015. - № 9. - С. 48-55.

5. Nenko N. I., Egorov E. A., Ilyina I. A., Sundyreva M. A. Efficacia della crescita regolatore on colture da frutto Furolan e uva // Italian Science Review, - 2014. - Vol. 7(16). - P. 216-220.

6. Кошкин Е. И. Физиология устойчивости сельскохозяйственных культур: учебник. - М.: Дрофа, 2010. - 638 с.

7. Смирнов К. В., Калмыкова Т. И., Морозова Г. С. Виноградарство / Под ред. Смирнова К. В. - М.: Агропромиздат, 1987. - 367 с.

8. Яблонская Е. К. Применение экзогенных элиситоров в сельском хозяйстве // Политематический сетевой электронный научный журнал КубГАУ, 2015. - № 05(109) [Электронный ресурс] - URL: http://ej.kubagro.ru/2015/05/pdf/87.pdf (дата обращения: 15.06.2016)

9. Яблонская Е. К., Котляров В. В., Федулов Ю. П., Доценко К. А., Котляров Д. В. Применение физиологически активных веществ в агротехнологиях: уч. пособ. для подготовки магистров. - Краснодар: КубГАУ, 2013. - 168 с.

10. Carlos G., Casalongué Claudia A., Simontacchi Marcela, Marquez-Garcia Belen, Foyer Christine H. Interactions between hormone and redox signalling pathways in the control of growth and cross tolerance to stress // Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2013. - № 94. - P. 73-78.

11. Bradley D. J., Kjellbom Р., Lamb C. J. Elicitor- and wound-induced oxidative cross-linking of a prolinerich plant cell wall structural protein: a novel, rapid plant defense response // Cell, 1992. - V. 70. - P. 21-30.

12. Ненько Н. И., Ильина И. А., Воробьева Т. Н. и др. Современные инструментально-аналитические методы исследования плодовых культур и винограда: учебно-методическое пособие / Под общей редакцией Н. И. Ненько. - Краснодар: СКЗНИИСиВ, 2015. - 215 с.

13. Талаш А. И. Методика проведения испытаний средств защиты против «сезонных» возбудителей на виноградниках в полевых условиях. - Краснодар, 2008. - 12 с.

14. Киселева Г. К. Анатомо-морфологическая оценка адаптивного потенциала сортов плодовых культур и винограда // Современные методологические аспекты организации селекционного процесса в садоводстве и виноградарстве. - Краснодар: СКЗНИИСиВ, 2012. - С. 199-205.


Review

For citations:


Nenko N.I., Ilina I.A., Sundyreva M.A., Kiseleva G.K., Zaporozhets N.M., Skhalyakho T.V. On the feasibility of the application of domestic elisitors in the cultivation technology of grapes in the import substitution aspect. Horticulture and viticulture. 2016;(4):40-46. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18454/VSTISP.2016.4.2843

Views: 685


ISSN 0235-2591 (Print)
ISSN 2618-9003 (Online)