The main achievements on breeding and variety study of small-fruits and non-traditional horticultural crops in I.V. Michurin All-Russian Research Institute of Horticulture

In the article the results of research on breeding and variety study of small-fruits and non-traditional horticultural crops in I.V. Michurin All-Russian Research Institute of Horticulture for 2011-2015 are given. The basic directions of research on small-fruits (gooseberry, raspberry, red currant, black currant), rare (chokeberry, hawthorn, blackberry, saskatoon, viburnum, mountain ash, hazelnut, bird-cherry, dog-rose) and non-traditional (actinidia, barberry, blueberry, honeysuckle, dogwood, lemongrass, elaeagnus multiflora, buckthorn, golden currant, chaenomeles, mulberry) horticultural crops are presented. In the frame of the experiments the evaluation of the genetic and hybrid funds on complex agronomic characters was made. It was noted that over the past five years, the collections of black currant (43 varieties), raspberries (42), honeysuckle (40), red currant (32), mulberry (28) and gooseberry (22) were significantly increased. As sources for breeding 35 variety samples, including Feya, Sentyabrskaya (actinidia); Chernookaya, A-160 (chokeberry); 2-20 (barberry); Caramelka (hawthorn), Bakcharsky velikan, Goluboy dessert, Knyaginya, 1045-11 (honeysuckle); Bluesun, Slay’t, 2-45-2 (saskatoon); Kievskya sadovaya, Sladkaya Lavrinovoy, X-10 (viburnum) Volgogradskiy grushevidniy, Crimskiy, MOS VIR (dogwood); Compromiss, Orphey, Uralskiy rozoviy (gooseberry); Orangevoye chudo, Polana (raspberry); Sorbinka, Titan (rowan); Samburskaya, Dana (red currant), Belorusochka, Zelenaya dymka, Selechenskaya 2, Shalunya (black currant); Ivanushka (chaenomeles); Cherniy blesk (cherries) and Geisha (rose hips) were recommended. To the state tests 18 varieties: Podarok Kuminova (hawthorn); Diana, Knyaginya, Petr Pervyi, Severnoye siyanie (honeysuckle); Zvezdnaya noch (saskatoon); Zvezdochet, Orfei, Sphinx (gooseberry); Casanova (buckthorn); Znoyniy mirag, Michurinskiy souvenir (golden currant); Amirani, Pandora, Talisman (black currant); Geisha, Ezhik and Michurinskiy yubileyniy (dog-rose) were transferred. The varieties: Sensei (black currant); Shahrazada (raspberry); Znoyniy miraj (golden currant); Podarok Kuminova (hawthorn); Geisha, Ezshik and Michurinskiy yubileyniy (dog-rose) were approved for using in the production.

генофонд, сорт, перспективный сеянец, гибрид, селекция, gene pool, variety, promising seedling, hybrid, breeding

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